- Geografi ; klima
; demografi ;
historie ; krige ; kultur ; kunst ; film
; musik ; politik ;
politiske partier ; forsvar ; fredsbevægelser ; religion ; sociale forhold ;
uddannelse ; økonomi og
våbenhandel.
- Geography; Nature and climate; Demography; History; Wars;
Culture ; Art; Film; Music; Politics; Political parties ; Defense;
Peace movements; Religion; Social conditions ; Education ,
Economics and Arms trade.
- Géographie; Nature et climat; Démographie;
Guerres; Histoire; Culture ; La musique; Politique; Partis
politiques ; La défense; Mouvements de paix; Religion;
Conditions sociales ; Éducation; Économie et commerce
des armes
-
- Natur, klima.
Biodiversitet. Fauna og flora: Botaniske
haver ; Fisk. Fugle.
Koralrev.
Vådområder.
Nature, climate. Flora and fauna: Botanical gardens. Fish. Birds.
Coral reefs. Wetlands
Flore et faune: Poissons. Oiseaux. Les récifs coralliens.
Les zones humides.
Flora y fauna: Fish. Pájaros. Los arrecifes de coral. Los
humedales.
Natur, Klima. Flora und Fauna: Botanische Gärten. Fisch.
Vögeln. Korallenriffe. Feuchtgebiet, Feuchtbiotop.
- Ecuador har stor biologisk
mangfoldighed / megadiversity.
- Ornithological gazetteer of Ecuador. / : Raymond A Paynter,
1993.
- https://archive.org/details/ornithologicalga1993payn
- Portraits of Galapagos. / : Tui de Roy ; Mark Jones.
Imprents Mariscal, Quito, Ecuador, 1991.
Ualmindelig flot fotobog, der ikke giver sig ud for mere end den
er.
- Naturhistorie: Contribuciones al conocimiento de la flora
ecuatoriana I-II. / : Luis Sodiro, 1903.
- https://archive.org/details/contribucionesal00sodi , og
- https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003029144 , og
- https://archive.org/details/mobot31753003651061
- Flora of the Galápagos Islands; Papers from the
Hopkins-Stanford Expedition to the Galapagos Islands (1902).
- http://www.archive.org/details/floraofgalpago00robi
- Naturhistorie:
- Notes of a Botanist on the Amazon & Andes: Being Records of
Travel on the Amazon and Its Tributaries, the Trombetas, Rio Negro,
Uaupés, Casiquiri, Pacimoni, Huallaga, and Pastasa; as Also
to the Cataracts of the Orinoco, Along the Eastern Side of the
Andes of Peru and Ecuador, and the Shores of the Pacific, During
the Years 1849-1864, I-II. / : Richard Spruce. - London: Macmillan,
1908.
- https://archive.org/details/notesofbotanisto11908spru
- https://archive.org/details/notesofbotanisto21908spru
- Vådområder:
- International Network of Basin Organizations / Det
internationale netværk af flodbassin organisationer.
- http://www.inbo-news.org/spip.php?sommaire〈=en:
- Floder: Amazonfloden.
- The known and unknown about marine biodiversity in Ecuador
(continental and insular) / Lo conocido y desconocido de la
biodiversidad marina en el Ecuador (continental e insular). / :
Manuel Cruz et al. Gayana 67(2): 232-260, 2003.
- http://www.scielo.cl/pdf/gayana/v67n2/art10.pdf
'Ecuador has a high diversity of ecosystems in its coastal and
marine territory with beaches, bays, estuaries, cliffs, coastal
lagoons and rocky coasts being the most representative. So far,
1,859 marine species have been identified in Ecuador'.
- Peace Palace Library: Bibliography on Water Resources and
International Law.
.
- Natur i international lov:
Traktaten om Amazonas samarbejdsorganisation / The Amazon
Cooperation Treaty Organization / Organização do
Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica, 1998-.
- Skov: Amazonas.
- Geologi og
jordbundsforhold: Bjerge,
vulkaner, jordskælv og ørkenområder:
Geology: Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes and desert areas
Géologie: Montagnes, volcans, tremblements de terre et les
zones désertiques
Geología: Montañas, volcanes, terremotos y zonas
desérticas
Geologie: Berge, Vulkane, Erdbeben und Wüstengebiete
- Peace Parks in the Cordillera del Cóndor Mountain Range
and Biodiversity Conservation Corridor. / Martín Alcalde,
Carlos F. Ponce, Yanitza Curonisy.
- http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/ponce.pdf
'The Cordillera del Cóndor, a relatively isolated mountain
range that straddles the Peru-Ecuador border, lies in a highly
significant global conservation zone. Thanks to an abundance of
water throughout the year, the region hosts the world's most
diverse plant communities and serves as a key element in the great
hydrological cycle linking the Andes with the Amazon. The
Cordillera del Cóndor is culturally important for the
indigenous Shuar and Ashuar communities from Ecuador and the
Awajún and Wampis from Peru. For decades this mountain range
has been the scene of border conflicts between the two countries.
But today, peace and integration is replacing strife'.
- World Database on Protected
Areas: Beskyttede områder og
nationalparker: Yasuni nationalparken.
- UNEP-WCMC (2008). National
and Regional Networks of Marine Protected Areas: A Review of
Progress. Cambridge.
![](../../_gifs/pdf.gif)
-
http://www.unep.org/regionalseas/publications/otherpubs/pdfs/MPA_Network_report.pdf
- The Yasuni-ITT Initiative: A New Model to Implement Human
Rights and Biological Diversity Conventions and Frameworks? / :
Lavinia Warnars
Ecuador has proposed a unique initiative: to refrain from oil
extraction in three oil blocks, Ispingo-Tiputini- Timbochacha
(ITT), in Yasuni, one of the most biologically diverse areas of the
world and home to four Indigenous groups. Lost revenues from
forgone oil extraction are to be offset through an international
fund to be invested in different sustainable development projects.
Although the initial development of the initiative lacks
participation of Indigenous peoples, the Initiative may function as
a model for developing countries containing biologically diverse
areas with fossil fuels to implement provisions under the United
Nations Declaration of the Rights for Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP),
the International Labour Organization’s Indigenous and Tribal
Peoples Convention No. 169 Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples
in Independent Countries (ILO 169), the Convention on Biological
Diversity (CBD), and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Cultural Organization Man and Biosphere Reserve Programme (UNESCO
MAB). Accordingly, the Initiative could resolve conflicts between
resource extraction activities, nature conservation, and Indigenous
peoples’ interests.
-
http://cmsdata.iucn.org/downloads/policy_matters_17___pg_55_77.pdf
- Tekst:
- Se også: Sydamerikas natur
; Stillehavets natur.
- Se tillige: Afghansk natur ; Albansk natur ; Algerisk natur ;
Andorras natur ; Amerikansk
natur ; Angolas natur ; Antigua & Barbudas natur ; Argentinsk natur ; Armensk natur ;
Aserbajdsjans natur ; Australsk
natur ; Bahamas natur ; Bahrains natur ;
Bangladesh natur ; Barbados
natur ; Belgisk natur ; Belizesk natur ;
Benins natur ; Bhutans natur ;
Boliviansk natur ; Bosnien-Hercegovinas natur ; Botswanas natur ; Brasiliens natur ; Brunei Darussalams natur ; Bulgarsk natur ;
Burkina Fasos natur ; Burundis
natur ; Canadisk natur ; Cambodjansk natur ; Camerouns natur ; Centralafrikansk natur ; Chilensk natur ;
Colombiansk natur ; Comorernes
natur ; Congolesisk natur ; Costa Ricas natur ; Cubansk natur ;
Cypriotisk natur ; Dansk natur ;
Djiboutisk natur ; Dominicansk natur ; Dominicas natur ; Engelsk natur ;
Egyptisk natur ; El Salvadoransk
natur ; Elfenbenskystens natur ;
Eritreas natur ; Estlands natur ;
Etiopisk natur ; Fijis natur ;
Filippinsk natur ; Finsk natur ; De
forenede arabiske Emiraters natur ;
Fransk natur ; Færøsk
natur ; Gabons natur ; Gambiansk natur ; Georgiansk natur ; Ghanas natur ;
Grenadas natur ; Græsk
natur ; Grønlandsk natur
; Guatemalas natur ; Guineas natur ;
Guinea-Bissaus natur ; Guyansk
natur ; Haitiansk natur ; Hollansk natur ; Honduras natur ;
Hvideruslands natur ; Indisk
natur ; Indonesisk natur ; Irakisk natur ; Iransk natur ;
Islandsk natur ; Irsk natur ; Israelsk natur ; Italiensk natur ;
Jamaicas natur ; Japansk natur ;
Jordans natur ; Kap Verdisk natur ; Kasakhstanisk natur ; Kenyansk natur ;
Kinesisk natur ; Kirgisistans
natur ; Kiribatis natur ; Kosovos natur ; Kroatiens natur ; Kuwais natur ;
Laotisk natur ; Lesothisk natur
; Letlands natur ; Libanesisk natur ; Liberiansk natur ; Libysk natur ;
Liechtensteins natur ; Litauens
natur ; Luxembourgs natur ; Madagascars natur ; Makedonsk natur ; Malawis natur ;
Malaysias natur ; Maldiviensk
natur ; Malis natur ; Maltesisk natur ; Marokkansk natur ; Marshalløernes natur ; Mauretaniens natur ; Mauritius natur ; Mexicansk natur ; Mikronesisk natur ; Moldovisk natur ; Monacos natur ;
Mongoliets natur ; Montenegros
natur ; Mozambiques natur ; Myanmars natur ; Namibias natur ;
Naurus natur ; Nepals natur ; New Zealandsk natur ; Nicaraguansk natur ; Nigers natur ;
Nigerias natur ; Norsk natur ;
Nordkoreansk natur ; Omans natur ;
Pakistansk natur ; Palaus natur
; Palæstinas natur ; Panamas natur ;
Papua Ny Guineansk natur ; Paraguays
natur ; Peruviansk natur ; Polsk natur ; Portugisisk natur ; Qatars natur ;
Rumænsk natur ; Russisk
natur ; Rwandas natur ; Salomonøernes natur ; Samoas natur ;
San Marinos natur ; São
Tomé & Principles natur ; Saudi-Arabisk natur ; Schweizisk natur ; Senegals natur ;
Serbisk natur ; Seychellernes
natur ; Sierra Leones natur ; Singapores natur ; Skotsk natur ;
Slovakiets natur ; Sloveniens
natur ; Somalisk natur ; Spansk natur ; Sri Lankas natur ; St. Kitts & Nevis natur ; St. Lucias natur ; St. Vincent og Grenadinernes natur ; Sudanesisk natur ; Surinams natur ;
Svensk natur ; Swazilands natur
; Sydafrikansk natur ; Sydkoreansk natur ; Syrisk natur ;
Tadsjikistans natur ; Taiwanesisk
natur ; Tanzanias natur ; Tchads natur ; Thailandsk natur ; Tjekkisk natur ;
Togos natur ; Tongas natur ; Trinidad & Tobagos natur ; Tunesisk natur ;
Turkmenistans natur ; Tuvalus
natur ; Tyrksk natur ; Tysk natur ;
Ugandas natur ; Ukrainsk natur ;
Ungarnsk natur ; Uruguays natur ;
Usbekistans natur ; Vanuatus
natur ; Venezuelas natur ; Vietnamesisk natur ; Yemens natur ;
Zambias natur ; Zimbabwes natur ;
Ækvatorial Guineas natur ; Østrisk natur ; Østtimors natur.
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