- Geografi ; klima
; demografi ;
historie ; krige ; kultur ; kunst ; film
; musik ; politik ;
politiske partier ; forsvar ;
fredsbevægelser ; religion ; sociale forhold ; uddannelse ;
økonomi og våbenhandel.
- Geography; Nature and climate; Demography; History; Wars;
Culture ; Art; Film; Music; Politics; Political parties ; Defense;
Peace movements; Religion; Social conditions ; Education ,
Economics and Arms trade.
- Géographie; Nature et climat; Démographie;
Guerres; Histoire; Culture ; La musique; Politique; Partis
politiques ; La défense; Mouvements de paix; Religion;
Conditions sociales ; Éducation; Économie et commerce
des armes
-
- Natur, klima. Biodiversitet.
Fauna og
flora: Fisk. Fugle.
Koralrev.
Vådområder.
Nature, climate. Flora and fauna: Botanical gardens. Fish. Birds.
Coral reefs. Wetlands
Flore et faune: Poissons. Oiseaux. Les récifs coralliens.
Les zones humides.
Flora y fauna: Fish. Pájaros. Los arrecifes de coral. Los
humedales.
Natur, Klima. Flora und Fauna: Botanische Gärten. Fisch.
Vögeln. Korallenriffe. Feuchtgebiet, Feuchtbiotop.
- Botswana is a country of extremes with regards to biodiversity.
With ecosystems varying from some of the driest and most
biologically hostile areas in the Kalahari Desert and the
Nakgadikgadi salt pans to the lushest of the Okavango Delta, the
variety of habitats and species is immense, each providing its own
important and spectacular characteristics. These ecosystems
represent a huge asset, both to the local communities as well as
nationally, forming the very basis for much of the tourism industry
in Botswana. Botswana's biodiversity is also valuable to the global
community providing specific ecosystems,some of which are home to
species not found anywhere else in the world.
12 sites in Botswana have been identified as Important Bird Areas.
They include; Chobe National Park, Linyanti Swamps, Okavango Delta,
Lake Ngami, Central Kalahari Game Reserve, Makgadikgadi Pans,
Gemsbok National Parks, Tswapong Hills, Mannyelanong Hill,
Phakalane Sewage, and Bokaa Dam. The Chobe and Okavango Delta IBAs
have the richest avifauna with 433 and 464 species
respectively.
- Botswana: Fourth National Report to the Convention on
Biological Diversity May 2009. / : Botswana Government. -
http://www.bipindicators.net/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=G5hUcfvCcJo%3D&tabid=178
Species diversity of the Okavango Delta, Botswana. / : Lars
Ramberg et al. Aquat. Sci. 68 (2006) 310–337
'In the Okavango Delta (about 28,000 km2) the number of identifi ed
species is 1,300 for plants, 71 for fish, 33 for amphibians, 64 for
reptiles, 444 for birds, and 122 for mammals.'
Botswana's Important Bird Areas Status and Trends Report 2011. / :
Mabifhi Lesego Ratsie et al.BirdLife Botswana.
-
http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/userfiles/file/IBAs/MonitoringPDFs/Botswana_monitoring2011.pdf
SETSHOGO, M.P. 2005. Preliminary checklist of the plants of
Botswana. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No.
37. SABONET, Pretoria and Gaborone.
-
http://www.sanbi.org/sites/default/files/documents/documents/sabonet-report-no-37-preliminary-checklist-plants-botswana.pdf
- Vådområder:
- International Network of Basin Organizations / Det
internationale netværk af flodbassin organisationer.
- http://www.inbo-news.org/spip.php?sommaire⟨=en:
- Ngamisøen. Chobe og Okavango deltaerne.
- Okavango floden og deltaet.
FAO: Cubango-Okavango River Basin Water Audit (CORBWA) Project,
2014.
- http://www.fao.org/docrep/019/i3743e/i3743e.pdf
- Zambezi floden.
The Zambezi River: An Archive of Tectonic Events Linked to the
Amalgamation and Disruption of Gondwana and Subsequent Evolution of The
African Plate. / : R.M. Key et al South African Journal of Geology. 2015. volume 118.4 page 425-438
- Peace Palace Library: Bibliography on Water Resources and
International Law.
.
- Geologi og
jordbundsforhold:
Bjerge, vulkaner, jordskælv og ørkenområder:
Geology: Mountains, volcanoes, earthquakes and desert areas
Géologie: Montagnes, volcans, tremblements de terre et les
zones désertiques
Geología: Montañas, volcanes, terremotos y zonas
desérticas
Geologie: Berge, Vulkane, Erdbeben und Wüstengebiete
- Ørkenområder: Botswana National Action Programme
To Combat Desertification October 2006.
/ : Department of Environmental Affairs. Ministry of Environment
Wildlife & Tourism.
- http://www.unccd.int/ActionProgrammes/botswana-eng2006.pdf
- World Database on Protected
Areas: Beskyttede områder og
nationalparker.
- Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area:
Large Scale Conservation Planning and Priorities for the
Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area: A report prepared
for Conservation International. / : David H. M. Cumming August
2008.
-
http://www.fitzpatrick.uct.ac.za/publications/Cumming_2008.pdf
'On 7 December 2006 the cornerstone for the world's biggest
conservation area, the Kavango Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation
Area (TFCA) was laid with the signing of a memorandum of
understanding by the five participating countries to jointly work
towards the establishment of the TFCA. The Kavango Zambezi TFCA is
situated in the Okavango and Zambezi river basins where the borders
of Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe converge. It will
span an area of approximately 287 132 km², almost the size of
Italy (300 979 km²), and will include 36 national parks, game
reserves, community conservancies and game management areas.'
- Moremi Game Reserve
- Tekst:
- Se også: Afrikansk
natur.
- Se tillige: Afghansk natur ; Albansk natur ; Algerisk natur ;
Andorras natur ; Amerikansk
natur ; Angolas natur ; Antigua & Barbudas natur ; Argentinsk natur ; Armensk natur ;
Aserbajdsjans natur ; Australsk
natur ; Bahamas natur ; Bahrains natur ; Bangladesh
natur ; Barbados natur ; Belgisk natur ; Belizesk
natur ; Benins natur ; Bhutans natur ; Boliviansk
natur ; Bosnien-Hercegovinas natur ; Brasiliens natur ; Brunei
Darussalams natur ; Bulgarsk natur ; Burkina Fasos natur ;
Burundis natur ; Canadisk natur
; Cambodjansk natur ; Camerouns natur ; Centralafrikansk natur ; Chilensk natur ;
Colombiansk natur ; Comorernes
natur ; Congolesisk natur ; Costa Ricas natur ; Cubansk natur ;
Cypriotisk natur ; Dansk natur ;
Djiboutisk natur ; Dominicansk natur ; Dominicas natur ; Ecuadoriansk natur ; Engelsk natur ;
Egyptisk natur ; El Salvadoransk
natur ; Elfenbenskystens natur ;
Eritreas natur ; Estlands natur ;
Etiopisk natur ; Fijis natur ;
Filippinsk natur ; Finsk natur ; De
forenede arabiske Emiraters natur ;
Fransk natur ; Færøsk
natur ; Gabons natur ; Gambiansk natur ; Georgiansk natur ; Ghanas natur ;
Grenadas natur ; Græsk
natur ; Grønlandsk natur
; Guatemalas natur ; Guineas natur ;
Guinea-Bissaus natur ; Guyansk
natur ; Haitiansk natur ; Hollansk natur ; Honduras natur ;
Hvideruslands natur ; Indisk
natur ; Indonesisk natur ; Irakisk natur ; Iransk natur ;
Islandsk natur ; Irsk natur ; Israelsk natur ; Italiensk natur ;
Jamaicas natur ; Japansk natur ;
Jordans natur ; Kap Verdisk natur ; Kasakhstanisk natur ; Kenyansk natur ;
Kinesisk natur ; Kirgisistans
natur ; Kiribatis natur ; Kosovos natur ; Kroatiens natur ; Kuwais natur ;
Laotisk natur ; Lesothisk natur
; Letlands natur ; Libanesisk natur ; Liberiansk natur ; Libysk natur ;
Liechtensteins natur ; Litauens
natur ; Luxembourgs natur ; Madagascars natur ; Makedonsk natur ; Malawis natur ;
Malaysias natur ; Maldiviensk
natur ; Malis natur ; Maltesisk natur ; Marokkansk natur ; Marshalløernes natur ; Mauretaniens natur ; Mauritius natur ; Mexicansk natur ; Mikronesisk natur ; Moldovisk natur ; Monacos natur ;
Mongoliets natur ; Montenegros
natur ; Mozambiques natur ; Myanmars natur ; Namibias natur ;
Naurus natur ; Nepals natur ; New Zealandsk natur ; Nicaraguansk natur ; Nigers natur ;
Nigerias natur ; Norsk natur ;
Nordkoreansk natur ; Omans natur ;
Pakistansk natur ; Palaus natur
; Palæstinas natur ; Panamas natur ;
Papua Ny Guineansk natur ; Paraguays
natur ; Peruviansk natur ; Polsk natur ; Portugisisk natur ; Qatars natur ;
Rumænsk natur ; Russisk
natur ; Rwandas natur ; Salomonøernes natur ; Samoas natur ;
San Marinos natur ; São
Tomé & Principles natur ; Saudi-Arabisk natur ; Schweizisk natur ; Senegals natur ;
Serbisk natur ; Seychellernes
natur ; Sierra Leones natur ; Singapores natur ; Skotsk natur ;
Slovakiets natur ; Sloveniens
natur ; Somalisk natur ; Spansk natur ; Sri Lankas natur ; St. Kitts & Nevis natur ; St. Lucias natur ; St. Vincent og Grenadinernes natur ; Sudanesisk natur ; Surinams natur ;
Svensk natur ; Swazilands natur
; Sydafrikansk natur ; Sydkoreansk natur ; Syrisk natur ;
Tadsjikistans natur ; Taiwanesisk
natur ; Tanzanias natur ; Tchads natur ; Thailandsk natur ; Tjekkisk natur ;
Togos natur ; Tongas natur ; Trinidad & Tobagos natur ; Tunesisk natur ;
Turkmenistans natur ; Tuvalus
natur ; Tyrksk natur ; Tysk natur ;
Ugandas natur ; Ukrainsk natur ;
Ungarnsk natur ; Uruguays natur ;
Usbekistans natur ; Vanuatus
natur ; Venezuelas natur ; Vietnamesisk natur ; Yemens natur ;
Zambias natur ; Zimbabwes natur ;
Ækvatorial Guineas natur ; Østrisk natur ; Østtimors natur.
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