Nedrustningsinitiativer |
Council Declaration of 13 June 2000, issued on the occasion
of the adoption of the common list of military equipment covered by
the European Union code of conduct on arms export 8.7.2000.
I: EN Official Journal of the European Communities C 191/1
Declaration on the Use of Projectiles the Object of Which is the
Diffusion of Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases; July 29, 1899.
Haager-landkrigskonventionen af 1907 artikel 23.
(Genève)-Protokollen
af 17. juni 1925 mod anvendelsen til krigsbrug af kvælende,
giftige eller lignende gasarter samt af baktiologiske
krigsmidler.
Den biologiske
våbenkonvention fra 1972.
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and
Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and
on their Destruction 1975.
Convention on the Prohibitions of the Development, Production,
Stockpiling and Use of
Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction 1993 også
kaldet Kemivåbenkonventionen.
The Chemical Weapons Convention 1997.
The Organization for the Prohibition of
Chemical Weapons (OPCW). / Organsiationen for Forbud mod
Kemiske Våben, Haag.
Litteratur |
Arbejdsgruppen vedr. tilrettelæggelse af en faglig
rådgivning om virkningerne af kernevåben og kemiske
kampstoffer: Rådgivning af virkningerne af kernevåben
og kemiske kampstoffer. Civilforsvarsstyrelsen, 198? - 147
s.
Chemical warfare agent sea dumping off Australia. / : Geoff
Plunkett. Commonwealth of Australia, Department of Defence,
Australia, 2003.
Sea dumping of unwanted Chemical Warfare Agents (CWA) has occurred
at many sites around the world. Most of the dumping episodes
occurred after the end of World War II when unused war stocks
needed disposal. An estimated 300,000 tonnes of CW munitions were
dumped in West European and North Atlantic waters. It appears at
least 21,030 tons of Chemical Warfare munitions were dumped into
Australian seas at the end of World War II by the United States
Army and the defence forces of Australia. This figure probably
includes the weight of the containers which housed the agent (be it
an artillery shell, bomb or storage vessel) and hence the amount of
actual chemical agent could be much less than 21,030 tons. The sea
dumping of all significant amounts of CWA war stocks had occurred
by the end of 1946, aside from the dumping of 1,634 tons of CWA off
Victoria during August/September 1948. Records indicate there have
been two ad-hoc dumping episodes since then, one in 1965 and
another in 1970.
CRS: U.S. Disposal of Chemical Weapons in the Ocean:
Background and Issues for Congress. / : David M. Bearden. 2007.
Dejevsky, Mary: Putins 'usikre' vælgerkreds. I:
Information, 03/11/2004.
Dupont Blasters' Handbook: The Practical Methods of Using
Explosives for Various Purposes. / Jules Bebie. - - Wilmington
Delaware : E.I. du Pont De Nemours and Company, 1923. - 155 s.
- http://archive.org/details/Dupont_Blasters_Handbook_November_
Er Saddam Husseins kemikalier en trussel mod verdensfreden.
I: Dagen, 11/09/2002.
General Accounting Office:
Chemical and Biological Defense: DOD Needs to Continue to
Collect and Provide Information on Tests and on Potentially Exposed
Personnel. GAO-04-410, May 14, 2004.
General Accounting Office:
Chemical Weapons : Better Management Tools Needed to Guide
DOD's Stockpile Destruction Program. GAO-04-221T, October 30,
2003.
Lloyd George, David: Erindringer : Bearbejdelse af War
memoirs, Bd. I-IV foretaget af Henning Kehler, overs. af Gunnar
Leistikow. - København : Hasselbalch, 1935. - 395 s.
Possible Long-Term Health Effects of Short-Term Exposure to
Chemical Agents ; Experiments performed at the Edgewood Arsenal
Maryland, during the Cold War 1955 thru 1975, Dugway Proving
Grounds and other military installations. NRC Panel on
Anticholinesterase Chemicals. Committee on Toxicology Board on
Toxicology and Environmental Health Hazards Assembly of Life
Sciences. National Academy Press Washington D.C. June 1982l.
http://www.archive.org/details/NrcReportOnPossibleLong-termHealthEffectsOfShort-termExposureTo
Remediation of Buried Chemical Warfare Materiel. / :
Committee on Review of the Conduct of Operations for Remediation of
Recovered Chemical Warfare Materiel from Burial Sites. - Washington
D. C. : National Academy of Sciences Press, 2012. - 140 s.
'The Committee on Review of the Conduct of Operations for
Remediation of Recovered Chemical Warfare Materiel from Burial
Sites was appointed by the National Research Council in response to
a request by Conrad F. Whyne, Director of the Chemical Materials
Agency (CMA). The study dealt primarily with the activities of the
Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel Project (NSCMP), which falls
organizationally under the CMA and is headed by Laurence G.
Gottschalk, Project Manager for Non-Stockpile Chemical Materiel.
Mr. Whyne, Mr. Gottschalk, and their staffs heavily supported the
activities of the committee.
This report is concerned with the investigation and, if required,
the remediation of sites that contain buried chemical materiel.
About 250 such sites, located in 40 states and territories of the
United States, are thought to exist. Remediation efforts are
currently under way in the Spring Valley area of Washington, D.C.,
and at the Camp Sibert site in Alabama. A substantially larger
effort is anticipated at the Redstone Arsenal in Alabama.'
Review Committee Report: Inadvertent Shipment of Live Bacillus
anthracis Spores by DoD. / : Committee for Comprehensive Review
of DoD Laboratory Procedures, Processes, and Protocols Associated
with Inactivating Bacillus anthracis Spores. 2015.
'On May 29, 2015, due to the inadvertent shipment of live anthrax
from a Department of Defense (DoD) laboratory, the Deputy Secretary
of Defense (DSD) directed the Under Secretary of Defense (USD) for
Acquisition, Technology & Logistics (AT&L) to conduct a
30-day review of the Department’s safety practices for
generating and handling inactivated Bacillus anthracis (BA). This
independent review was in addition to the concurrent investigation
initiated by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
For more than a decade, DoD and CDC have been working closely on
optimal oversight of and compliance with the select agent
regulations. These regulations impact all U.S. laboratories that
work with biological select agents including those supported by the
DoD's Critical Reagents Program (CRP), which primarily serves the
interagency and the biodefense research community.'
Sverige planerade kemiske vapen. I: (svensk) Metro,
04/18/2002.
Weper, Torsten: Krigens beskidte våben. I:
Information, 03/22/2003.