Trident

Latin: Navn på USAs og Englands, atomubåde og deres atomraketter.
De amerikanske Trident-ubåde planlægges og bygges fra finansåret 1974. Producenterne er bl.a. våbenfabrikkerne Electric Boat Division, General Dynamics og Lockheed Martin Space Systems Co.
According to Margaret Thatcher Foundation's , Margaret Thatcher's files as Prime Minister, 1981 'Finally, there is a revealing political discussion of Trident dated 10 Feb 1981. The new Defence Secretary, John Nott, notes his belief that fully two thirds of the Conservative Party and the Cabinet itself were opposed to the purchase of Trident and that "(e)ven the Chiefs of Staff were not unanimous". Whether they favoured a cheaper system, or none at all, is unclear, though comments elsewhere suggest that the real problem for the politicians was uncertainty as to their ability to manage public opinion with unilateralism rising in popularity. The Foreign Secretary, Lord Carrington, responded bluntly to Nott's reflection: "(He) said that he also was in no doubt about the decision. Failure to acquire Trident would have left the French as the only nuclear power in Europe. This would be intolerable."'
Den første Trident-ubåd, USS Ohio (SSGN 726), blev operationel i november 1981. Ubådene indeholder op til 192 interkontinentale MIRV atomsprænghoveder på 100 kt. De amerikanske Tridentubåde har bl.a. base i søværnets Kitsap base / Naval Base Kitsap som er en amerikansk flådebase placeret på Kitsap halvøen i staten Washington. Denne blev skabt i 2004 ved at sammenlægge den tidligere flådestation Bremerton med marinens ubådsbase Bangor. I 1973 udvalgte søværnets Bangor basen som hjemhavn for den første eskadrille af Ohio-klassen Trident Fleet ballistiske missilubåde. Den 1. februar 1977 blev the Trident ubådsbasen officielt aktiveret. Marinens Kitsap base omfatter den strategiske våbenfacilitet for stillehavsområdet / Strategic Weapons Facility Pacific, der yder vedligeholdelse, reservedele og opbevaring af Tridents ballistiske missilers atomare sprænghoveder. Denne Trident ubådsbase er den eneste amerikanske atomubådsbase for Stillehavsområdet, mems Trident basen i Kings Bay, Georgia eller Naval Submarine Support Base Kings Bay, dækker Atlanterhavsområdet. De amerikanske Trident SSGN er ubåde med flere opgaver, optimeret til både taktiske angreb og støtte til specielle operationer.
Se også: BAe Systems Submarine Solutions ; Coalition to Stop Trident ; the UK Naval Base at Faslane ; US Naval Submarine Base New London ; US Nuclear Regional Maintenance Department ; TRIDENT II Fire Control Omnibus Contract. ; Trident Ploughshares.

Litteratur

Ainslie, John: Trident : Britain's weapon of mass destruction.
Scottish CND, 1999. - 32 s.
Campbell, Duncan: Secret Society I, BBC 1987.
http://www.archive.org/details/SecretSociety-Part1SecretConstitution
[In this freedom of information tour de force Campbell exposes the secret decision to buy U.S. Trident nuclear submarines as well as laying bare the cabinet level dirty tricks campaign against CND and its general secretary Bruce Kent. Margaret Thatcher, James Callaghan, the British Atlantic Committee, The ultra-right Coalition for Peace Through Security and the cabinet secretary come in for sharp criticism for keeping key decisions secret from MP's. ]
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense.
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense. December 20, 2005.
CONTRACTS from the United States Department of Defense. January 12, 2006.
Margaret Thatcher Foundation: Margaret Thatcher's files as Prime Minister, 1981, 2011.
- http://www.margaretthatcher.org/archive/1981_PREM19.asp
U.S. Space Command: The Military Arm of Corporate Globalization.
http://www.archive.org/details/PhilosopherSeed-BruceGagnon570
Hoon Geoffrey: Trident Missile's Costs. January 18, 2005.

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