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Economics.
-
Somalias våbenhandel
- Somalias
våbenfabrikker,
våbenhandel og
våbentransporter: / Weapon Factories, arms trade and
-transport / Les fabriques d'armes, le commerce des armes et de
transport / Las fábricas de armas, tráfico de armas y
-transporte / Waffenfabriken, Waffenhandel und Verkehr:
- Human Rights in Countries of Concern.
Human Rights and Democracy: The 2014 Foreign & Commonwealth
Office Report Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for
Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs.
- London: Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 2015.
- Fabrikker:
- Handel:
- FN våbenembargo mod
Somalia 1992-2016.
- FN's Sikkerhedsråds resolution 733 1992
/ UN Security Council resolution 733 1992
FN ophæver [delvist] våbenembargo mod Somalia: For
første gang siden 1992 må Somalia købe
våben for at kæmpe mod radikale grupper. / : Ritzaus
Bureau. I: Information, 6. marts 2013.
- Arms flows and the
conflict in Somalia. / : Pieter D. Wezeman. SIPRI, 2010.
- Weapons and Ammunition Management in the Federal Republic of
Somalia. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research,
2014
'With the passage of resolution 2093 (2013), the Security Council
amended the general and complete “embargo on all deliveries
of weapons and military equipment to Somalia” imposed by
resolution 733 (1992) and elaborated in resolution 1425 (2002).
Specifically, paragraph 33 of resolution 2093 (2013) stipulates
that the arms embargo:
[S]hall not apply to deliveries of weapons or military equipment or
the provision of advice, assistance or training, intended solely
for the development of the Security Forces of the Federal
Government of Somalia, and to provide security for the Somali
people ….'
- Report of the Monitoring Group
on Somalia pursuant to Security Council resolution 1724 (2006)
Arms embargo violations during the mandate period
'There are at least four major areas where arms embargo violations
and arms flows have, or may have, occurred from November 2006
through submission of the present report on 27 June 2007, as
follows:
(a) States. Ethiopia introduced its own arms and troops into
Somalia. Eritrea was the principal clandestine source and conduit
for arms supplies to the Shabaab. The United States of America also
took military action in Somalia;
(b) Clans. A number of prominent clans purchased and stockpiled
arms;
(c) Bakaraaha Arms Market. During the current mandate, a variety of
key Somali actors, including the Shabaab, various clans and
Transitional Federal Government officials have conducted arms
transactions at the Bakaraaha Arms Market;
(d) Warlords. The Somali warlords who have been purchasing arms
from the Bakaraaha Arms Market, obtaining arms from elsewhere and
reconstituting their militias, continue in the process of
attempting to re-establish their former fiefdoms.'
- Report of the
Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea Report of the Monitoring
Group on Somalia and Eritrea pursuant to Security Council
resolution 2111 (2013).
'Paragraphs 5 and 6 of Security Council resolution 1907 (2009)
require all Member States to take the measures necessary to prevent
the sale or supply to Eritrea by their nationals or from their
territories or using their flag vessels or aircraft, of arms and
related materiel of all types, including weapons and ammunition,
military vehicles and equipment, paramilitary equipment and spare
parts for the aforementioned, and technical assistance, training,
financial and other assistance, related to the military activities
or to the provision, manufacture, maintenance or use of these
items, whether or not originating in their territories.'
- Eksport af våben til ...
- Import af våben, ifølge SIPRIs Arms Transfers Database,
fra Eritrea, Etiopien,
Libyen, Storbritannien, Sydafrika, USA og Yemen.
- Transport
- Bekendtgørelse om
transport af våben mv. mellem tredjelande:
I medfør af våbenlovens § 7 a, stk. 1 og 4, og
§ 10, stk. 3, jf. lovbekendtgørelse nr. 704 af 22. juni
2009, samt BEK nr 177 af 02/03/2011, fastsættes
følgende:
§ 1. Det er forbudt at transportere de i stk. 2 nævnte
våben mv. mellem tredjelande, når transporten sker til
et af følgende lande: Somalia.
- Se også: UN Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group
2002-...
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; Gabon ; Gambia ;
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Ækvatorial Guinea ;
Østrig ;
Østtimor.
-
- Arms flows and the conflict in
Somalia. / : Pieter D. Wezeman.
SIPRI Background Paper, 2010.
- UN Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group: Letter dated 27 June 2012
from the members of the Monitoring Group on Somalia and Eritrea
addressed to the Chairman of the Security Council Committee
pursuant to resolutions 751 (1992) and 1907 (2009) concerning
Somalia and Eritrea. 2012. - 198 s.
- http://www.fas.org/man/eprint/semg.pdf
- Arms export and transfers
from Sub-Saharan Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa. / Study
realized by Africa Europe Faith and Justice Network, December 2010.
- 11 s.
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