-
- En ædelgas er et grundstof
i gruppe 18 (tidligere kendt som ottende hovedgruppe) i det periodiske system.
Disse grundstoffer, karakteriseres som ikke-metalliske og kemisk
inaktive, er gasser ved
standardbetingelser.
De seks ædelgasser er argon,
helium,
krypton, neon, radon og
xenon.
Radioaktive ædelgasser anvendes til at dokumentere
atomvåbenforsøg.
- Se også: Atomfysik ; naturvidenskab ;
ædelmetal.
-
- Environmental low-level noble gas measurements for nuclear
non-proliferation treaty verification purposes. Safeguard
Symposium, 20-24 October 2014, Vienna, Austria. Anders Ringbom et
al. Safeguard Symposium, 20-24 October 2014, Vienna, Austria.
-
https://www.iaea.org/safeguards/symposium/2014/home/eproceedings/sg2014-slides/000046.pdf
if 37Ar is found in soil gas, this is a certain proof of a nuclear
explosion.
It was shown that measurements of radioactive noble gases have been
used since the Manhattan Project in the 1940s and later during the
Cold War to monitor other countries on their nuclear (weapon)
programme and progress and has permanently been further
developed;
Nowadays, noble gases play an important role as a tool for
international nuclear verification regimes and are a key component
of the non-proliferation verification.
- ERIC ED043518: The Chemistry of the Noble Gases,
Understanding the Atom Series, 1967.
- https://archive.org/details/ERIC_ED043518
The history of the discovery, isolation, characterization,
production and use of argon, krypton, xenon, helium, and radon is
followed by an account of early attempts to react them with other
elements. The use of the electron shell theory of valence to
explain their inertness and the reactions of chemists to the
production of xenon compounds is described. The presently know n
compounds of xenon and krypton are listed, and the use of molecular
shapes of these compounds as determined by x-ray crystallagraphy
and electron diffraction to test theories of chemical bonding is
discussed. Illustrations, a short bibliography, and a film list are
included. (AL)
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